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суббота, 27 марта 2021 г.
четверг, 26 ноября 2015 г.
Biggest Emerging Markets Banks 2015
ANDREW CUNNINGHAM
It is not even close: The 12 largest emerging markets banks in the world are Chinese.
A BIG COUNTRY WITH BIG BANKS
China’s increasing prominence on the world financial stage has been proven yet again: Of the 50 biggest emerging markets banks in this year’s ranking, the top 12 are all Chinese. The biggest of the big is Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which boasts assets of $3,368 billion. That total also qualifies ICBC as the largest bank in the world—even when compared with developed market financial institutions.
In all, 19 Chinese banks make Global Finance’s list of the 50 biggest emerging markets banks, ranked by 2014 asset size. That’s the same number as last year.
The combined assets of the 19 banks was $20,145 billion, up 13% from 2013. In contrast, the combined assets for non-Chinese banks in the Biggest 50 list declined slightly, down to $6,585 billion.
The biggest emerging markets bank in the world that doesn’t happen to be Chinese is Banco do Brasil, with $481 billion in assets as of the end of 2014. Sberbank of Russia is next, with $448 billion.
There are five new entries on this year’s list: CTBC Bank and Mega International Commercial Bank, both from Taiwan; National Bank of Abu Dhabi; India’s Punjab National Bank; and Malaysia’s Public Bank. The five who fall out of the list are Vnesheconombank and Gazprombank, both of Russia; Taishin Financial Holding, of Taiwan; Standard Bank of South Africa; and Korea Finance Corporation, which is not included because it merged with Korea Development Bank in December. As a result of the tie-up, Korea Development Bank’s assets grew by 60%, moving KDB up 11 places to become the 25th-largest emerging markets bank in the world.
South Korea contributes eight of the world’s 50 largest emerging markets banks, and Taiwan contributes three. When combined with Chinese banks, these three Asian countries contribute 30 of the biggest 50.
Six banks from Brazil make the list, four from India and three from Turkey. Malaysia and Russia each have two banks in the ranking.
BIGGEST EMERGING MARKETS BANKS 2015 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank
|
Bank
|
Country
|
Total Assets
USD Mln |
1
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
|
China
|
3,368,190
|
2
|
China Construction Bank
|
China
|
2,736,416
|
3
|
Agricultural Bank of China
|
China
|
2,610,582
|
4
|
Bank of China
|
China
|
2,492,463
|
5
|
China Development Bank
|
China
|
1,685,954
|
6
|
Bank of Communications
|
China
|
1,024,399
|
7
|
China Merchants Bank
|
China
|
773,301
|
8
|
Industrial Bank (China)
|
China
|
720,118
|
9
|
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
|
China
|
685,721
|
10
|
China Citic Bank
|
China
|
676,387
|
11
|
China Minsheng Bank
|
China
|
656,175
|
12
|
Agricultural Development Bank of China
|
China
|
513,517
|
13
|
Banco do Brasil
|
Brazil
|
481,299
|
14
|
Sberbank
|
Russia
|
447,947
|
15
|
China Everbright Bank
|
China
|
447,297
|
16
|
State Bank of India
|
India
|
431,391
|
17
|
Itaú Unibanco
|
Brazil
|
424,463
|
18
|
Caixa Econômica Federal
|
Brazil
|
400,920
|
19
|
Export-Import Bank of China
|
China
|
386,953
|
20
|
Ping An Bank
|
China
|
352,427
|
21
|
Banco Bradesco
|
Brazil
|
350,373
|
22
|
BNDES
|
Brazil
|
330,328
|
23
|
Hua Xia Bank
|
China
|
302,603
|
24
|
China Guangfa Bank
|
China
|
269,334
|
25
|
Korea Development Bank
|
South Korea
|
252,231
|
26
|
KB Kookmin Bank
|
South Korea
|
250,572
|
27
|
Bank of Beijing
|
China
|
249,132
|
28
|
Woori Bank
|
South Korea
|
245,754
|
29
|
Shinhan Bank
|
South Korea
|
232,554
|
30
|
VTB Bank
|
Russia
|
216,693
|
31
|
Industrial Bank of Korea
|
South Korea
|
199,910
|
32
|
Banco Santander Brasil
|
Brazil
|
195,888
|
33
|
Bank of Shanghai
|
China
|
194,060
|
34
|
Nonghyup Financial Group
|
South Korea
|
192,531
|
35
|
Maybank
|
Malaysia
|
183,205
|
36
|
Hana Financial Group
|
South Korea
|
156,877
|
37
|
Bank of Taiwan
|
Taiwan
|
146,756
|
38
|
Qatar National Bank
|
Qatar
|
133,614
|
39
|
ICICI Bank
|
India
|
131,981
|
40
|
Türkiye Is Bankasi
|
Turkey
|
118,818
|
41
|
Bank of Baroda
|
India
|
117,266
|
42
|
National Commercial Bank
|
Saudi Arabia
|
115,967
|
43
|
Ziraat Bankası
|
Turkey
|
109,009
|
44
|
CTBC Bank
|
Taiwan
|
107,839
|
45
|
Garanti Bank
|
Turkey
|
106,442
|
46
|
National Bank of Abu Dhabi
|
UAE
|
102,409
|
47
|
Korea Exchange Bank
|
South Korea
|
102,192
|
48
|
Punjab National Bank
|
India
|
101,614
|
49
|
Mega International Commercial Bank
|
Taiwan
|
99,167
|
50
|
Public Bank (Malaysia)
|
Malaysia
|
98,919
|
Source for asset figures: Fitch Solutions
Biggest Global Banks 2015
ANDREW CUNNINGHAM
Chinese banks are assuming an increasingly important position among the world’s biggest banks. But European banks are still the largest geographic grouping in our rankings.
THE BIG GET EVEN BIGGER
At the end of 2014, the first, second and fourth-largest banks in the world, ranked by assets, were Chinese. HSBC was the third-placed bank.
The 10 Chinese banks included in last year’s list of the world’s Biggest Global Banks have all moved up the rankings (with the exception of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which was first last year and retains that position this year). Industrial and Commercial Bank of China remains the only bank in the world with more than
$3 trillion in assets at the end of 2014. China Minsheng Bank enters the top-50 ranking for the first time this year, taking the total number of Chinese banks in the top 50 to 11.
$3 trillion in assets at the end of 2014. China Minsheng Bank enters the top-50 ranking for the first time this year, taking the total number of Chinese banks in the top 50 to 11.
Despite the increasing importance of Chinese banks, European banks still make up the largest geographic group within the 50 Biggest Global Banks. Twenty-one European banks from eight different countries feature in the 2015 list, two fewer than in 2014: KfW and Danske Bank dropped off the list this year.
The profile of the 21 European banks that feature among the world’s 50 largest is very different from the profile of those European banks that feature among the world’s 50 safest. European banks hold the first nine places in the ranking of the World’s Safest Banks, but none of these now features among the world’s biggest. (Last year, KfW was placed in both rankings.) Four Nordic banks feature among the World’s Safest this year, but only one, Nordea, makes the Biggest Global Banks.
The United States contributes seven banks to the biggest 50 ranking this year, one more than last year, as a result of the inclusion of Prudential Financial. Japan and Australia contribute four each and Canada three—in all cases, the same number and the same banks as last year.
The combined total assets of the biggest 50 banks in the world was $68,994 billion at the end of 2014, marginally higher than the $68,488 recorded a year earlier. The increase in the size of Chinese banks was offset by declining asset sizes at many eurozone banks (the euro lost 10% of its value against the dollar during 2014) and Japanese banks (for whom a similar devaluation took place).
In this year’s rankings the 50th-placed bank, China Minsheng Bank, had assets of $656 billion. In 2014’s rankings, the 50th-biggest bank, Danske Bank, had assets of $596 billion.
BIGGEST GLOBAL BANKS 2015 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank
|
Bank
|
Country
|
Total Assets
USD Mln |
1
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
|
China
|
3,368,190
|
2
|
China Construction Bank
|
China
|
2,736,416
|
3
|
HSBC
|
United Kingdom
|
2,634,139
|
4
|
Agricultural Bank of China
|
China
|
2,610,582
|
5
|
JPMorgan Chase
|
United States
|
2,573,126
|
6
|
BNP Paribas
|
France
|
2,522,471
|
7
|
Bank of China
|
China
|
2,492,463
|
8
|
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial**
|
Japan
|
2,391,680
|
9
|
Crédit Agricole
|
France
|
2,140,055
|
10
|
Barclays
|
United Kingdom
|
2,119,410
|
11
|
Bank of America
|
United States
|
2,104,534
|
12
|
Deutsche Bank
|
Germany
|
2,074,424
|
13
|
Citigroup
|
United States
|
1,842,530
|
14
|
Wells Fargo
|
United States
|
1,687,155
|
15
|
China Development Bank
|
China
|
1,685,954
|
16
|
The Royal Bank of Scotland
|
United Kingdom
|
1,640,023
|
17
|
Societe Generale
|
France
|
1,588,163
|
18
|
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
|
Japan
|
1,542,204
|
19
|
Banco Santander
|
Spain
|
1,537,327
|
20
|
Mizuho
|
Japan
|
1,534,259
|
21
|
Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe (Sparkasse)
|
Germany
|
1,523,129
|
22
|
Groupe BPCE
|
France
|
1,485,126
|
23
|
Lloyds Bank
|
United Kingdom
|
1,334,316
|
24
|
ING
|
Netherlands
|
1,205,361
|
25
|
UBS
|
Switzerland
|
1,074,187
|
26
|
UniCredit
|
Italy
|
1,024,909
|
27
|
Bank of Communications
|
China
|
1,024,399
|
28
|
Credit Suisse
|
Switzerland
|
931,617
|
29
|
Goldman Sachs
|
United States
|
856,240
|
30
|
TD Bank Group
|
Canada
|
837,909
|
31
|
Royal Bank of Canada
|
Canada
|
834,191
|
32
|
Rabobank
|
Netherlands
|
826,862
|
33
|
Nordea
|
Sweden
|
812,604
|
34
|
Morgan Stanley
|
United States
|
801,510
|
35
|
Intesa Sanpaolo
|
Italy
|
784,785
|
36
|
Norinchukin Bank
|
Japan
|
779,396
|
37
|
China Merchants Bank
|
China
|
773,301
|
38
|
National Australia Bank
|
Australia
|
773,062
|
39
|
BBVA
|
Spain
|
767,199
|
40
|
Prudential Financial
|
United States
|
766,655
|
41
|
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
|
Australia
|
745,527
|
42
|
Standard Chartered
|
United Kingdom
|
725,914
|
43
|
Industrial Bank
|
China
|
720,118
|
44
|
Bank of Nova Scotia
|
Canada
|
714,560
|
45
|
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
|
China
|
685,721
|
46
|
Commerzbank
|
Germany
|
676,956
|
47
|
China Citic Bank
|
China
|
676,387
|
48
|
ANZ Group
|
Australia
|
675,733
|
49
|
Westpac
|
Australia
|
674,639
|
50
|
China Minsheng Bank
|
China
|
656,175
|
Source for asset figures: Fitch Solutions, except for ** from bank’s financial statements
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