Setting goals and delivering value

 

Although positive, productive relationships will be your lifeblood as a new manager, you also need to get tactical. Follow these tips to ensure that you start making a difference as soon as possible after you start working as a manager:

1. Gather all the information you need. (Weeks 1–3)

How will you know what to focus on if you don’t understand the expectations, needs and goals of your supervisor, team, peers, customers and other key stakeholders? You won’t. And the consequences could be disastrous.

This is why you absolutely must get input. Immediately start scheduling informational meetings with key stakeholders. Prepare a list of good questions that will yield fertile ideas. And get ready to listen and observe like crazy. For more details on how to conduct these kinds of informational interviews, see No. 8 in our article How to ace your first week.

2. Zero in on your priorities. (Weeks 2-4)

Once you have a lay of the land — and have started building a solid reputation thanks to a few quick wins — it’s time to think carefully about what to focus on first in your new job.

Most experts recommend that you choose only three to five basic priorities. There might be a whole laundry list of items you’d like to work on, but you need to be disciplined and pick your battles. You’ll be a lot more likely to win them.

A good way to really focus is to ask yourself questions that get to the heart of the matter, such as:

• What will be most helpful to my manager, my team and my company?
• When my team and I look back on things a year from now, what do we want to be able to say we accomplished?
• What absolutely needs to happen for this team to move forward? 

Some priorities might come directly from your boss. Others might bubble up from conversations with your team or customers (make sure you always give credit where credit is due). Others may be ideas of yours that you’ve verified to be on-target during the information-gathering stage.

Examples of priorities to set during your first 90 days:

• Review and optimize all fundamental team processes.
• Meet or exceed the sales goals my supervisor expects.
• Break down communication barriers between our team and the customer success team.
• Improve my team’s morale.
• Remain one of the top-10 websites for technology news.

Tip: Try to also include some priorities that are centered on the human side of your work (e.g., Help team members create and reach long-term professional goals)and stability (e.g., Maintain the team’s status as a customer service leader).

Experienced manager Grayson Morris explains how he brought order to the chaos of a new role by focusing efforts on his top three goals.

Startup leader Jit Bhattacharya describes how his team’s planning process went from excruciating to effective.

3. Create SMART goals.

Once you’ve decided on some priorities, it’s time to get real — and real specific — about how to bring those priorities to life. In other words, you need to break them down into goals.

Stay away from lofty, vague goals. They’re tough to track, never mind reach. Make sure you create goals based on the SMART model. That means they should be:

• Specific: What exactly do you want to accomplish, in what time frame and with whom?
• Measurable: What milestones can you set to track your progress?
• Attainable: Can you really do it? Really really?
• Relevant: What matters most to you, your team and the company? Why mess around with anything else?
• Time-bound: How much time do you need to achieve the goal? How long did it take you or others to achieve something similar?

Example of a not-so-SMART goal: Eliminate long customer service calls.

Example of a SMART goal: By April 30, keep the team’s average number of customer service calls that exceed five minutes to fewer than 15 per day.

Tip: Don’t think about goals in isolation (i.e., as individual tasks to tick off one-by-one). This linear approach doesn’t reflect reality. Instead, think about how your goals interrelate. For example, let’s say you want to see stronger individual performance from your team members. That goal could also be driven by one around communicating better internally or designing more effective incentives. Make progress on one, and you’ll likely make progress on them all. And keep in mind that sometimes goals won’t advance one another; instead they could detract from one another.

Once you determine how your goals are connected, it will likely become more clear which ones are the most important, and how you can best allocate resources and time.

4. Communicate your priorities and goals. Until you sound like a broken record. (Weeks 4-12).

How you communicate your priorities and goals is just as important as which ones you choose. If you fail on this front, you simply won’t get any traction, and a few months down the road, your plan will be a distant, foggy memory.

Some experts have conducted research indicating that ideas aren’t internalized until they’ve been communicated 22 times. That’s a lot. Clearly, talking about or emailing your priorities and goals once just isn’t going to cut it!

You need to think about both how to relay your message, and the best media to use in doing it. And then you need to do it again. And again. And again. Think about this question whenever you tell or write to people about your intentions: What’s in it for them? The best way to get people to pay attention is to answer that question and address it immediately.

You should also consider the different forms of communication at your disposal. Do you want to give a presentation? Hammer home your priorities during one-on-one and group meetings? Use thank-you and update emails? Leverage your company’s intranet?

5. Enact your plan and measure progress. (Weeks 5-12)

Your priorities and goals won’t be perfect. That’s OK. If they are 80 percent of the way there, it’s time to run with what you’ve got. Break each SMART goal down into action items. Start delegating. And track your results. Every mini-goal reached along the way (or missed) is an opportunity to communicate your message, thank or course-correct your team, and ensure your legacy as a great manager.

For a full list of activities that we recommend you complete during your first 90 days, see our New manager to-do list.

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