The most powerful economies in Europe in 1961 - 2025

 The most powerful economies in Europe in 2025

World's Biggest Economics in 2075

 

International Business: Multilateral Arrangements. Unit - International Business and Developing Countries

https://egyankosh.ac.in/ 

Foreign exchange reserves

 

Total reserves (including gold, million US$): China: $3,427,931 Japan: $1,405,748 Switzerland: $1,109,821 USA: $716,152 India: $638,484 Russia: $632,241 Hong Kong: $496,867 Saudi Arabia: $473,889 South Korea: $463,281 Singapore: $425,097 Brazil: $362,210 Germany: $295,736 Thailand: $246,025 France: $244,280 Italy: $227,478 Israel: $212,933 Mexico: $207,799 UK: $194,181 Indonesia: $144,907 UAE: $131,116 Turkey: $109,534 Canada: $106,615 Spain: $92,201 Norway: $84,270 Denmark: $82,235 Australia: $57,877 South Africa: $57,597 Argentina: $39,653 Nigeria: $36,729 Pakistan: $22,811 Finland: $16,744 Greece: $14,447 Ireland: $13,247 Venezuela: $9,794 Belarus: $8,424 Latvia: $5,491 Ethiopia: $3,046 Estonia: $2,371 Cyprus: $1,611 Yemen: $946 South Sudan: $183 Cuba: 0